Speech-to-Text Technology for Students with Dyslexia: Benefits and Challenges of the Tool in the Writing Classroom

Ref. 20960

  

General description

Period

Survey period from October 2021 to May 2023

Geographical Area

Additional Geographical Information​

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Abstract

An intervention study with pre- and post-test design was conducted to investigate whether Speech-to-Text (STT) can be beneficially applied to reduce barriers for students affected by dyslexia. The intervention lasted for 18 weeks and comprised of three groups: experimental groups (EG) 1 and 2 and a control group (CG). The 118 participants were in their 5th year of primary school and had been diagnosed with dyslexia prior to the study. The examined variables were text quality, text length, writing and reading fluency, and writing motivation. A qualitative component was added to the intervention study to explore the challenges of using this technology in the classroom. To this end, eleven guided interviews were conducted with speech and language therapists, teachers and special needs teachers of EG 1. In addition, students of EG 1 answered questions about their experiences with STT.

Results

The results show no statistically significant interaction between the intervention time and the group. The same applies to writing motivation, which shows no significant interaction. However, when looking at the dictated texts of EG 1 (n = 36), the texts are significantly longer and more accurate than the handwritten texts. In addition, these students dictated significantly longer texts in the post-test than in the pre-test, while maintaining the same level of accuracy.