Mapping the Leaders in Macedonia and Albania: Can Elites Promote Positive Social Change?

Ref. 13720

Methods

Method description

In order to render the image of the members of the elites and to answer who these persons are, we have conveyed in-depth interviews with 42 individuals who we identified as a former or contemporary representative of the elite. Twenty-five of them belong exclusively to the contemporary category [2005-onwards], while seventeen represented the elite 1985-1990, even though some of them had maintained their position today or have gained an elite position in different field (for instance, one representative of the former political elite today is a successful entrepreneur). In total, five interviewees belonged to more than one category – the most frequent crossover being the one between the political and the academic/cultural elite. Only five of the interviewees were female – even though we tended to provide a better gender balance, the fact that especially in the socialist times, but today as well, women were rarely in high positions delimited our possibilities. Out of all categories, the least represented was the one of the former economic elite.

Method (instruments)

Population, unit of observation

Former or contemporary representative of the elite in Macedonia and Albania.

Participant selection or sampling method (census, random sampling, other sampling method (specify))

In order to achieve a better representation of the various spheres of authority and influence, a model that differentiates among three general sub-categories: political, economic and academic/cultural elites was adopted.

Other significant comments

42 interviews in Macedonia and 50 interviews in Albania were conducted. The data will not be available because there is no consent from respondents and the material is sensitive.

Population, unit of observation

General population.

Participant selection or sampling method (census, random sampling, other sampling method (specify))

In Macedonia the survey was carried out on a stratified representative sample of 1094 respondents nationwide. In Albania the survey was conducted with 650 respondents in 223 major urban areas.

Other significant comments

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Population, unit of observation

Former or contemporary representative of the elite in Macedonia and Albania.

Participant selection or sampling method (census, random sampling, other sampling method (specify))

In order to achieve a better representation of the various spheres of authority and influence, a model that differentiates among three general sub-categories: political, economic and academic/cultural elites was adopted.

Other significant comments

There are 26 structured interviews with elites kept. This is a lower number than the number reported in the publication and used in the analysis.