The Mobility of the Highly Skilled Towards Switzerland

Ref. 11871

This is version 4.0 of this project.

General description

Period

1.06.2014-31.05.2018

Geographical Area

Additional Geographical Information​

Switzerland

Abstract

More than half of recent immigrants in Switzerland could be classified as “highly qualified migrants”. Highly qualified migrants tend to stay for far shorter periods than “old” immigrants. Nevertheless, little research has been conducted on this more temporary form of migration. This lack of scientific research contrasts starkly with the ubiquitous and controversially led media debate on the lifestyle of these immigrants and their alleged reluctance to integrate into the Swiss host society. But who are these highly skilled migrants, what are the factors behind their decision to move to Switzerland, and what characterizes their lives and experiences in Switzerland? Finally, what are the impacts of these contemporary immigration patterns on Swiss society?

Results

By analysing how “high-skilled migration” is socially constructed at the intersection of labour market, governance and societal dynamics, this project contributes to understanding the mechanisms of a dual regime of unwanted “migration” and desirable “mobility” in Switzerland. By showing diversity within Switzerland and through a comparative international perspective, our project highlights the fluid distinction between migration and mobility. It shows that patterns of inclusion and exclusion not only change according to class, gender, race, religion, and status, but also according to economic, political and social contexts. The focus on migration intermediaries points to the importance of a multi-scalar perspective that analyses the perspective of social actors but also includes meso and macro dynamics.