Coller, Xavier, Sánchez-Ferrer, Leonardo. 2021. Politicians in Hard Times: Spanish and South European MPs Facing Citizens after the Great Recession. Online: https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9783030702410
Di Virgilio, Aldo, Segatti, Paolo. 2016. La rappresentanza politica in Italia : candidati ed elettori nelle elezioni politiche del 2013. Bologna. Online: https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/425760#.XNGNVHX7TCJ
Freire, A, Lisi, M, Viegas, JM. 2016. Participação e Representação Políticas na Europa em Crise. Lisboa. Online: https://scholar.google.gr/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Participa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e+Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Pol%C3%ADticas+na+Europa+em+Crise%2C+Lisboa&btnG=#d=gs_cit&u=%252Fscholar%253Fq%253Dinfo%253A1A9Zx59CTRUJ%253Ascholar.google.com%252F%2526output%253Dcite%2526scirp%253D0%252
Freire, André, Lisi, Marco, Andreadis, Ioannis, Leite, José Manuel. 2017. Political Representation in Times of Bailout. Online: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315675268
Vandeleene, Audrey, De Winter, Lieven, Baudewyns, Pierre. 2019. Candidates, Parties and Voters in the Belgian Partitocracy. Cham. Online: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-96460-7
De Winter, Lieven, Karlsen, Rune, Schmitt, Hermann. 2020. Parliamentary Candidates Between Voters and Parties: A Comparative Perspective. Online: https://www.routledge.com/Parliamentary-Candidates-Between-Voters-and-Parties-A-Comparative-Perspective/Winter-Karlsen-Schmitt/p/book/9780367248512
Freire, André, Barragán, Mélany, Coller, Xavier, Lisi, Marco, Tsatsanis, Emmanouil. 2020. Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America. Online: https://www.routledge.com/Political-Representation-in-Southern-Europe-and-Latin-America-Crisis-or/Freire-Barragan-Coller-Lisi-Tsatsanis/p/book/9780367022945
Och, Malliga, Shames, Shauna, Cooperman, Rosalyn. 2022. Sell-Outs or Warriors for Change?: A Comparative Look at Conservative Women in Politics in Democracies. London. Online: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003323228
Stockemer, Daniel, Sundstrom, Aksel. 2022. Youth without Representation: The Absence of Young Adults in Parliaments, Cabinets, and Candidacies. Ann Arbor, MI. Online: https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/1c18dj02x

Journal

Vis, Barbara, Stolwijk, Sjoerd. 2021. Conducting quantitative studies with the participation of political elites: best practices for designing the study and soliciting the participation of political elites. In: Quality & Quantity. Vol.: 55. (pp. 1281-1317). DOI: 10.1007/s11135-020-01052-z Online: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11135-020-01052-z
Sampugnaro, Rossana, Montemagno, Francesca. 2021. In Search of the Americanization: Candidates and Political Campaigns in European General Election. In: Journal of Political Marketing. Vol.: 20. (pp. 34-49). DOI: 10.1080/15377857.2020.1869832 Online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15377857.2020.1869832
Reinl, Ann-Kathrin, Giebler, Heiko. 2021. Transnational solidarity among political elites: what determines support for financial redistribution within the EU in times of crisis?. In: European Political Science Review. (pp. 1-20). DOI: 10.1017/S1755773921000138 Online: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-political-science-review/article/transnational-solidarity-among-political-elites-what-determines-support-for-financial-redistribution-within-the-eu-in-times-of-crisis/F7A27B4185506D96251EDD7AD8C2D174#article
Popescu, Marina, Chiru, Mihail. 2020. Electoral System Incentives for a Party-Serving Personal Vote How Can High Personalization Occur under PR?. In: Communist and Post-Communist Studies. Vol.: 53. (pp. 3-24). DOI: 10.1525/cpcs.2020.53.2.3 Online: /cpcs/article/53/2/3/110708/Electoral-System-Incentives-for-a-Party-Serving
Andreadis, Ioannis, Stavrakakis, Yannis. 2017. European Populist Parties in Government: How Well are Voters Represented? Evidence from Greece. In: Swiss Political Science Review. Vol.: 23. (pp. 485-508). DOI: 10.1111/spsr.12255 Online: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/spsr.12255
Chiru, Mihail. 2018. Cheap Talk or Proper Signaling? Styles of Campaigning and Engagement in Constituency Service. In: Social Science Quarterly. Vol.: 99. (pp. 283-295). DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.12404 Online: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/ssqu.12404
Schumacher, Gijs, Elmelund-Præstekær, Christian. 2018. Party performance explains disagreement between politicians and their parties. In: West European Politics. Vol.: 41. (pp. 329-349). DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2017.1359013
Lloren, Anouk, Rosset, Jan. 2017. Gendered policy preferences? Candidates’ views on political issues in a comparative perspective. In: Comparative European Politics. Vol.: 15. (pp. 944-968). DOI: 10.1057/cep.2015.4 Online: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/cep.2015.4
Stavrakakis, Yannis, Andreadis, Ioannis, Katsambekis, Giorgos. 2017. A new populism index at work: identifying populist candidates and parties in the contemporary Greek context. In: European Politics and Society. Vol.: 18. (pp. 446-464). DOI: 10.1080/23745118.2016.1261434 Online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23745118.2016.1261434
Andreadis, Ioannis, Giebler, Heiko. 2018. Validating and Improving Voting Advice Applications: Estimating Party Positions Using Candidate Surveys. In: Statistics, Politics and Policy. Vol.: 9. (pp. 135-160). DOI: 10.1515/spp-2018-0012 Online: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/spp.ahead-of-print/spp-2018-0012/spp-2018-0012.xml
Pedrazzani, Andrea, Pinto, Luca, Segatti, Paolo. 2018. Italian candidates under the Rosato law. In: Italian Political Science. Vol.: 13. (pp. 19-35).
Verge, Tània, Claveria, Sílvia. 2018. Gendered political resources: The case of party office. In: Party Politics. Vol.: 24. (pp. 536-548). DOI: 10.1177/1354068816663040
Giannetti, Daniela, Pedrazzani, Andrea, Pinto, Luca. 2019. Personal ambitions, expertise and parties' control: Understanding committee assignment in the Italian chamber of deputies. In: Parliamentary Affairs. Vol.: 72. (pp. 119-140). DOI: 10.1093/pa/gsy013
Steiner, Nils D., Mader, Matthias. 2019. Intra-party heterogeneity in policy preferences and its effect on issue salience: Developing and applying a measure based on elite survey data. In: Party Politics. Vol.: 25. (pp. 336-348). DOI: 10.1177/1354068817715553
Andreadis, Ioannis, Kartsounidou, Evangelia. 2020. The Impact of Splitting a Long Online Questionnaire on Data Quality. In: Survey Research Methods. Vol.: 14. (pp. 31-42). DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I1.7294 Online: https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/7294
Lewandowsky, Marcel. 2019. Policy congruence and strategic loyalty: which parties nominate candidates dissatisfied with democracy? Evidence from 11 European countries. In: Political Research Exchange. Vol.: 1. DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2019.1628616 Online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2474736X.2019.1628616
Mader, Matthias, Steiner, Nils D.. 2019. Party institutionalization and intra-party preference homogeneity. In: Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft. Vol.: 13. (pp. 199-224). DOI: 10.1007/s12286-019-00421-9 Online: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12286-019-00421-9
Pedrazzani, Andrea, Segatti, Paolo. 2020. Responsiveness when parties are “weak”: A candidate-based analysis of voter-party congruence in Europe. In: Party Politics. DOI: 10.1177/1354068820968091 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068820968091
Wuest, Reto. 2020. Do parties dislike working-class candidates?. Online: https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:134624
Hemingway, Alexander. 2022. Does Class Shape Legislators’ Approach to Inequality and Economic Policy? A Comparative View. In: Government and Opposition. Vol.: 57. (pp. 84-107). DOI: 10.1017/gov.2020.27 Online: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0017257X20000275/type/journal_article
Tromborg, Mathias Wessel. 2021. Candidate nomination rules and party leader strategies. In: Party Politics. Vol.: 27. (pp. 442-452). DOI: 10.1177/1354068819853967 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068819853967
Ceron, Andrea, Volpi, Elisa. 2021. Breakups hurt: Party switching and perceived proximity between politicians and their party. In: Party Politics. Vol.: 27. (pp. 656-666). DOI: 10.1177/1354068819880138 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068819880138
Lisi, Marco, Pereira, José Santana. 2019. Campaign individualization in a comparative perspective: does the context matter?. In: História: Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto. Vol.: 9. (pp. 104-128). DOI: 10.21747/0871164X/hist9_2a6 Online: http://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/historia/article/view/6598/6151
Sudulich, Laura, Trumm, Siim. 2019. A Comparative Study of the Effects of Electoral Institutions on Campaigns. In: British Journal of Political Science. Vol.: 49. (pp. 381-399). DOI: 10.1017/S0007123416000570 Online: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007123416000570/type/journal_article
Nai, Alessandro, Tresch, Anke, Maier, Jürgen. 2022. Hardwired to attack. Candidates’ personality traits and negative campaigning in three European countries. In: Acta Politica. DOI: 10.1057/s41269-021-00222-7 Online: https://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41269-021-00222-7
Cox, Gary W., Fiva, Jon H., Smith, Daniel M.. 2020. Measuring the Competitiveness of Elections. In: Political Analysis. Vol.: 28. (pp. 168-185). DOI: 10.1017/pan.2019.28 Online: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1047198719000287/type/journal_article
Cox, Gary W., Fiva, Jon H., Smith, Daniel M., Sørensen, Rune J.. 2021. Moral hazard in electoral teams: List rank and campaign effort. In: Journal of Public Economics. Vol.: 200. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104457 Online: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0047272721000931
Kartsounidou, Evangelia, Papaxanthi, Dimitra, Andreadis, Ioannis. 2022. Measuring the impact of candidates’ tweets on their electoral results. In: Journal of Information Technology & Politics. Vol.: 0. (pp. 1-15). DOI: 10.1080/19331681.2022.2069181 Online: https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2022.2069181
Close, Caroline, Legein, Thomas, Little, Conor. 2022. Party organisation and the party-delegate style of representation. In: Party Politics. DOI: 10.1177/13540688221122332 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13540688221122332
Tromborg, Mathias Wessel, Schwindt‐Bayer, Leslie A.. 2022. A Clarity Model of District Representation: District Magnitude and Pork Priorities. In: Legislative Studies Quarterly. Vol.: 47. (pp. 37-52). DOI: 10.1111/lsq.12319 Online: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/lsq.12319
Snagovsky, Feodor, Taflaga, Marija, Kerby, Matthew. 2022. Responsive to whom? Political advising and elected careers in institutionalized democracies. In: Party Politics. DOI: 10.1177/13540688221079299 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13540688221079299
Martin, Nick, de Lange, Sarah L, van der Brug, Wouter. 2022. Holding on to voters in volatile times: Bonding voters through party links with civil society. In: Party Politics. Vol.: 28. (pp. 354-364). DOI: 10.1177/1354068820980304 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068820980304
Pamies, Carles. 2023. Differential Candidate Selection in Multilevel States: An Analysis of Inclusiveness and Centralisation Levels in Spain. In: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas. Vol.: 182. (pp. 95-118). Online: https://reis.cis.es/REIS/jsp/REIS.jsp?opcion=articulo&ktitulo=3179&autor=
Pamies, Carles, Cordero, Guillermo. 2023. Choosing among the chosen? Electoral lists and party primaries in Europe. In: Journal of Contemporary European Studies. Vol.: 0. (pp. 1-14). DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2195619 Online: https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2023.2195619
Papp, Zsófia. 2022. The Indirect Effect of Electoral Rules on Citizens’ Satisfaction with Democracy: A Comparative Study. In: Swiss Political Science Review. Vol.: 28. (pp. 1-20). DOI: 10.1111/spsr.12497 Online: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/spsr.12497
Rehmert, Jochen. 2022. Party membership, pre-parliamentary socialization and party cohesion. In: Party Politics. Vol.: 28. (pp. 1081-1093). DOI: 10.1177/13540688211039088 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13540688211039088
Jankowski, Michael, Schneider, Sebastian H, Tepe, Markus. 2023. How stable are ‘left’ and ‘right’? A morphological analysis using open-ended survey responses of parliamentary candidates. In: Party Politics. Vol.: 29. (pp. 26-39). DOI: 10.1177/13540688211059800 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13540688211059800
Tuttnauer, Or, Rahat, Gideon. 2023. Servants of two (or more) masters: Accounting for the complexity of intraparty candidate selection methods. In: Party Politics. Vol.: 29. (pp. 185-192). DOI: 10.1177/13540688211060658 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13540688211060658
Hahn, Caroline. 2022. The Voice of the Absent? The Link Between Descriptive and Substantive Representation of the Working Class in Western Europe. In: Political Studies. DOI: 10.1177/00323217221126668 Online: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00323217221126668
Ortega, Carmen, Oñate, Pablo, Martín, Ángel Cazorla. 2022. The impact of ideological positions and personal attributes of candidates in intraparty competition: A study under the Swiss open‐list PR System. In: Swiss Political Science Review. DOI: 10.1111/spsr.12549 Online: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/spsr.12549
Marino, Bruno, Martocchia Diodati, Nicola, Verzichelli, Luca. 2022. The personalization of party politics in Western Europe (1985–2016): evidence from an expert survey. In: Acta Politica. Vol.: 57. (pp. 571-596). DOI: 10.1057/s41269-021-00210-x Online: https://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41269-021-00210-x
Däubler, Thomas, Muineacháin, Séin Ó. 2022. Millstone or means to succeed: party-brand value, intra-party competition and personal vote-seeking. In: Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. (pp. 1-20). DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2022.2080685 Online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17457289.2022.2080685
Siegel, Scott N., Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J., Olinger, Brian A.. 2022. Where is the party? Explaining positions on same-sex marriage in Europe among would-be members of parliament. In: European Journal of Politics and Gender. Vol.: 5. (pp. 83-108). DOI: 10.1332/251510821X16267702086451 Online: https://bristoluniversitypressdigital.com/view/journals/ejpg/5/1/article-p83.xml
Østergaard-Nielsen, Eva, Camatarri, Stefano. 2022. Styles of Representation in Constituencies in the Homeland and Abroad: The Case of Italy. In: Parliamentary Affairs. Vol.: 75. (pp. 195-216). DOI: 10.1093/pa/gsaa063 Online: https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/75/1/195/6010642
Günther, Laurenz. 2022. Political Representation Gaps in Europe: Causes and Consequences. In: SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4230288 Online: https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=4230288
Portmann, Lea. 2022. What Makes a Successful Candidate? Political Experience and Low-Information Cues in Elections. In: The Journal of Politics. Vol.: 84. (pp. 2049-2063). DOI: 10.1086/719638 Online: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/719638
Medeiros, Mike, Gauvin, Jean-Philippe, Chhim, Chris. 2022. Unified voters in a divided society: Ideology and regionalism in Belgium. In: Regional & Federal Studies. Vol.: 32. (pp. 53-71). DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2020.1843021 Online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13597566.2020.1843021
Wüest, Reto, Pontusson, Jonas. 2022. Voter preferences as a source of descriptive (mis)representation by social class. In: European Journal of Political Research. Vol.: 61. (pp. 398-419). DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12511 Online: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-6765.12511
Nai, Alessandro, Tresch, Anke, Maier, Jürgen. 2022. Tailored negativity. Campaign consultants, candidate personality, and attack politics. In: Swiss Political Science Review. Vol.: 28. (pp. 338-360). DOI: 10.1111/spsr.12525 Online: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/spsr.12525
Martin, Nick, de Lange, Sarah L., van der Brug, Wouter. 2022. Staying connected: explaining parties’ enduring connections to civil society. In: West European Politics. Vol.: 45. (pp. 1385-1406). DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2021.1986784 Online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2021.1986784

Book chapter

Freire, André, Coller, Xavier, Andreadis, Ioannis, Jaime, Antonio M., Serra da Silva, Sofia, Kartsounidou, Evangelia, Freire, André, Barragán, Mélany, Coller, Xavier, Lisi, Marco, Tsatsanis, Emmanouil. 2020. Methodological Challenges in the Study of Political Elites. In: Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America Crisis or Continuing Transformation following the Great Recession? London. Online: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/methodological-challenges-study-political-elites-andr%C3%A9-freire-xavier-coller-ioannis-andreadis-antonio-jaime-sofia-serra-silva-evangelia-kartsounidou/e/10.4324/9780429400414-7
Andreadis, Ioannis, Ruth, Saskia P., Hawkins, Kirk, Carlin, Ryan, Littvay, Levente, Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristobal. 2019. Elite Surveys. In: The Ideational Approach to Populism: Concept, Theory, and Analysis. (pp. 112-127).
Pilet, Jean-Benoit, Vandeleene, Audrey, Wauters, Bram. 2022. Candidate selection and leadership selection in Belgium : despite intraparty reforms, still prisoners of partitocracy?. In: The Winter on democracy : partitocracy in Belgium : liber amicorum Lieven De Winter. (pp. 95-118). Louvain. Online: https://www.i6doc.com/html/WYSIWYGfiles/files/103810-PUL-deprez-Winter-C1-INT-C4.pdf#page=98
Stadelmann-Steffen, Isabelle, Ingold, Karin. 2023. Politische Position von Parteibasis und Parteiführung der ökologischen Parteien GPS und GLP. In: Die Grünen in der Schweiz. Entwicklung – Wirken – Perspektiven. (pp. 59-74). Zürich und Genf.
Lauener, Lukas, Bernhard, Laurent. 2023. What drives elite opinions on European integration? Examining the territorial dimension. In: The Politicisation of Cross-border Mobilisations in Europe. (pp. 96-118). Online: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802208054.00014
Kartsounidou, Evangelia, Tsigkou, Maria, Andreadis, Ιoannis, Andreadis, Ioannis, Stavrakakis, Yannis, Teperoglou, Eftichia. 2022. Exploring Congruence on Left/Right and Populism Dimensions. In: Proceedings of the DataPopEU Conference (2022): Populism and Euroscepticism in Perspective. (pp. 91-121). Thessaloniki. Online: https://www.datapopeu.gr/sites/default/files/Chapter5-DataPopEU-Proceedings.pdf

Conference proceeding

Andreadis, Ioannis, Kartsounidou, Evangelia. 2016. Conducting a Candidate Study as a Web-Survey. Advantages, Challenges and Best Practices.. (pp. 1-2).
Giannetti, Daniela, Pinto, Luca.. 2016. Mapping European parties’ policy positions by using data from the Comparative Candidates Survey..

The Comparative Candidates Survey (CCS)

Bibliographical References

Bibliographical References

Unpublished documents