1.110 respondents from CH, DE, FR and UK, individual level data, Facebook recruited via Limesurvey, timeframe of data collection: July - December 2020. Indiviuals 18+ were targeted (+ filtered on question on voting rights). Questions on democratic ideals (likert scales and 100-points), socio-demographics, pre-study for question testing, not representative, Entries without data were deleted. Dummy-variables at end only for countries (based on variable "country"). No missing values treatment.